The Main Functions of Vitamins and Minerals

Vitamins are of two types. The first type is water-soluble (vitamins B and C), and the second type is fat-soluble (vitamins A, D, E, and K). Depending on the body’s requirements, minerals can be macro minerals or trace minerals. Some prime functions of vitamins and minerals are listed below:

Vitamin A has potent antioxidant properties and aids in low light vision. It also facilitates cell differentiation and the maintenance of good skin.

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Vitamin C has several functions ranging from collagen biosynthesis and bone formation to white blood cell proliferation.

The vitamin B complex maintains the essential biochemical pathways and functions.

Vitamin D is involved in calcium absorption and thus, maintains bone health.

Vitamin K is required to make prothrombin, and so it is involved in blood clotting.

Vitamin E helps to achieve good reproductive health.

Calcium is a macromineral essential for good bone health, teeth, and muscle movement. In addition, it is involved in cellular functions like signal transduction.

Potassium maintains the electrolyte balance, facilitates nerve impulse transmission, and keeps the heart in a healthy condition.

The mineral sodium takes part in the maintenance of fluid equilibrium and neural conduction.

Chloride regulates fluid balance and blood pressure.

Phosphorus aids in bone growth and repair, promotes good teeth, and facilitates the neural and muscular systems.

Necessary amino acids like methionine and cysteine require sulfur as a part of their structure.

Magnesium gets used in DNA replication and repair because it aids in the function of DNases.

Iron is a part of hemoglobin and helps in oxygen transport in the blood. It also has several roles in the immune system.

The metal zinc is helpful in wound healing, immunity, and maintenance of human reproductive health.

Iodine is a trace mineral that forms an integral part of thyroid hormones required in metabolism.

Need for Supplements
Most individuals can take the required amount of vitamins and minerals from dietary sources. However, in some cases, people suffer from deficiency diseases that hamper the quality of life. In a World Health Organization (WHO) survey, researchers estimated that about two billion people worldwide have different deficiency disorders. It may be caused due to poor nutrition, dietary restrictions due to existing diseases, problems with absorption of the micronutrients, and unhealthy eating habits. When orally administered, supplements provide these missing nutrients and help to treat any deficiencies. They can be given in pills, powders, chewable tablets, or even fortified food items. Supplements can consist of a single nutrient or multiple nutrients like multivitamin tablets. Some of the reasons doctors may consider using vitamin and mineral supplements are as follows:

Pregnancy and lactation: A pregnant woman’s need for vitamins and minerals increases considerably to provide for the growing baby. For example, folic acid is indispensable for the optimal growth of a fetus. Even lactating mothers need extra micronutrients for their child’s health.

Food limitations: Often, many patients get advised against consuming specific food items due to health complications. It increases the chances of deficiency diseases and may create a need for supplements.

Age: As one ages, the body assimilates reduced quantities of particular vitamins like B12 and D. In such cases, supplements are needed to meet the requirements.

Gastric bypass surgery: A gastric bypass surgery reduces the stomach’s ability to absorb essential vitamins and minerals from the food.

Diseases: Diseases like celiac disease, cancers, liver problems, and Crohn’s disease cause difficulty in food assimilation.

Negative Effects of Supplements
Supplements of vitamins and minerals provide these nutrients in much higher quantities than regular food items. The excess can lead to toxicity in human bodies. Furthermore, when taken through food, these compounds often have other accessory compounds to aid them. However, alone, they might not be as effective. Some harmful effects include the following:

High doses of vitamins and minerals can hamper the function of other medicines due to interactions. For example, it has been observed that taking vitamins in too high doses counteracts the effects of anti-seizure epilepsy medications.

Excess vitamin B6 in the body is linked to nerve damage.

High vitamin C doses cause diarrhea, nausea, stomach problems, and even upregulate iron levels.

Consuming large doses of vitamin A daily can cause disorders of the nerves, skin, and bones. If pregnant mothers take a high amount of this vitamin, the child may be born with congenital abnormalities.

Excess iron in the body can lead to gastrointestinal problems.

Zinc poisoning can occur when consuming more than the recommended daily allowance. It may result in nausea and stomach upset.


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The Main Functions of Vitamins and Minerals

Major minerals
There are certain minerals needed in larger quantities and have proven to be very important. For example, sodium is a primary mineral for the human body. Therefore, the sodium-potassium balance of the body is necessary for maintaining the balance in the body, especially neurological health. Some of the significant minerals are as follows:

Calcium: It is present in abundance in human bones. Specific amounts of calcium are also found in the blood and soft tissues. They are also crucial for plant growth. Therefore, the soil in which the plants are grown needs to have a sufficient amount of calcium.

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Phosphorous: This is a very crucial mineral for the body as well as plants. In the body, optimum amounts of potassium are necessary. Therefore, there must be a balance between sodium and potassium levels in the body. Potassium is also a part of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) structures and is present in the teeth and bones.

Sulfur: This is present in amino acids. Sulfur imbalance in the body causes protein deficiency.

Magnesium: This is present in all humans. However, it is more prominent in plants. Thus, soils must have a sufficient amount of magnesium for the healthy growth of plants.

Sodium: This is an essential mineral for the body. As mentioned, a balance between the sodium and potassium levels of the body is crucial for maintaining a balance in the body. Table salt is one of the most common sources of sodium in the body.

Chloride: It is a crucial anion for the body. It combines with sodium ions to make NaCl, commonly known as table salt. Thus, it is a widely relied upon source of chloride for the body.

Minerals in Food

One of the significant sources of minerals is food. Some food items are the powerhouse of certain minerals.

Nuts and seeds contain various minerals, such as magnesium, zinc, manganese, copper, selenium, and phosphorous. Brazil nuts account for the highest percentage of selenium in the daily diet. The high concentration of minerals makes nuts and seeds an ideal choice for smoothies.

Shellfishes are an umbrella term for fishes with an exoskeleton, known as the shell. Mollusks and crustaceans are referred to as shellfishes. They are packed with several minerals such as zinc, copper, and iron. Daily consumption of shellfishes helps in meeting the daily levels of zinc and copper. Zinc is a crucial metal for the body as it helps in immunity, DNA production, and proteins. They are also important for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Vegetables such as cauliflower, broccoli, and those that belong to the cruciferous family are important sources of sulfur, essential for cellular functions and the health of DNA. It also plays a crucial role in the detoxification of the blood and helps synthesize glutathione, which is an essential antioxidant for the body.

Meat contains a large amount of selenium. However, they are essentially the powerhouses of proteins and vitamins B12, A, and folate.

Eggs contain a high amount of iron, phosphorous, and zinc, along with vitamins, fats, and antioxidants. Thus, eggs are referred to as “nature’s multivitamin.”

The other food items containing minerals, such as calcium, zinc, magnesium, iron, and selenium are berries, cocoa, beans, sardines, avocados, and leafy vegetables.

Spirulina is considered a superfood. It is marketed in powder form and is made from blue-green algae. It comprises minerals, such as iron, magnesium, and potassium. They reduce the risk of deposition of lousy cholesterol under the skin and fight high blood sugar levels.

It is essential to eat food rich in vitamins and minerals because, through food, the body gains its daily requirements of minerals.


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Online Academic Help With Different Subjects

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Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.

Finance

Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.

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Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!

Psychology

While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.

Engineering

Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.

Nursing

In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.

Sociology

Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.

Business

We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!

Statistics

We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.

Law

Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.

What discipline/subjects do you deal in?

We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.

Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?

Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.

What if I don’t like the paper?

There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.

Reasons being:

  • When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
  • We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.

In the event that you don’t like your paper:

  • The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
  • We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
  • Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.

Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?

Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.

What if the paper is plagiarized?

We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.

When will I get my paper?

You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.

Will anyone find out that I used your services?

We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.

How our Assignment  Help Service Works

1.      Place an order

You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.

2.      Pay for the order

Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.

3.      Track the progress

You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.

4.      Download the paper

The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.

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